Real Money and the Scarcity of Time The time theory applies both to money and to commodities. The mistake most economists make is to imagine that money is a commodity itself rather than a metric for valuing commodities. Thus they have thrust all money measurements into a muddle of floating currencies and arbitrary inflation indices and purchasing power parity guesswork. Monetary values remain stable only when they are anchored in time. Investors must be faced with the real scarcities of life: the speed of light and the span of life. In practice, for money, the relevant anchor is the time it takes to extract, mine or mint new money. When the time to create money decreases, the money gets less valuable. For example, since the end of the gold standard in 1971 and the rise of fiat monies printed massively by central banks, the value of the dollar has dropped 97%. By contrast to the dollar, the time to acquire an additional troy ounce of gold has scarcely changed at all in a thousand years. Cancelling out the improvements in mining gear and techniques has been the increasing difficulty of mining ingots from ever deeper and more attenuated lodes. While in the past panhandlers could sieve nuggets from flowing streams, now it takes almost a decade to open a new goldmine. Money costs therefore are governed by the time it takes to create more money. Whether bitcoin or gold, real money reflects the scarcity of time as an unchanging measuring stick. This does not mean that money must not expand. For all we know, time extends infinitely into the future. It is distributed equally to all. But it cannot be accelerated or manipulated or redistributed. Fractional reserve banking was a critical invention that enabled money supplies to be created and enlarged. But in a monetary economy, banks can loan only as much money as investors can commit to potentially profitable projects governed by the inexorable scarcity of time. They cannot break free of time into the false economy of government guarantees and subsidies financed by printed figments of fiat value. They cannot escape the time-constraints of humans working by the hour as the famous "flash boys" do with their gigahertz computerized derivatives. Today's Prophecy Real money does not float any more than the second or hour can float. It is a measuring stick. Time-prices of commodities, on the other hand, measure the prices of goods and services by the hours and minutes of work required buy them. As in the Malthusian era, shrinking time-prices mean rising abundance. Under capitalism, profits arise from the difference between the unchanging time to create real money and the diminishing time required to create everything else. New learning and better tools, the subject of these prophecies, are the only routes to real economic growth and progress. The time theory of money ordains that the Federal Reserve may be able to print dollars, but it cannot print time. We are given our complement of time and our gift of mind and we turn them into life and work, resources and recipes, learning and progress. Resources are not material. By physical law, matter is conserved. There is no change in the physical endowment of the planet. Humans rearrange the existing molecules and atoms in different ways and we call them resources. But they are really the products of our minds. Let us use them to guide investments on the frontiers of the new economy. Regards, George Gilder Editor, Gilder's Daily Prophecy P.S. A Few Important Updates Great news! Our website is officially live. You can view all of your content at www.GilderPress.com. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact our Customer Service team here. Also, if you've signed up for my research newsletter The George Gilder Report, I'm pleased to announce that the inaugural issue is available to download. Head over to the website to access this information. One other thing: If you're a member of Gilder's Moonshots — my research service that isolates smaller stocks that promise faster gains — we are sending weekly updates about our positions. |
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