Future Shock: Jack Ma Versus Elon Musk Back to AI making you stupid — how else can you explain the climax at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference? It was a "debate" between Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, now abruptly retired into a plush UN sinecure, and Elon Musk of Tesla, SpaceX and Neuralink, ready to land on Mars and put implants in your mind. Beyond the reach of the UN, he wants to save human consciousness from the depredations of AI and other perils. Jack Ma of Alibaba disdains Musk's "college smarts." Better are "street smarts," retorted Ma, who thinks Elon should cool it. "Why are you so curious about Mars," he asked, "there's nothing there." Elon believes in safety first. With a calculable risk of the destruction of the earth, perhaps by planet change or runaway AI, he thinks we have a possibly "small window" of opportunity to become a "multiplanetary species." Ma's view was "good luck with that", he'd rather solve problems on earth. Removed from control at Alibaba and divested of substantial wealth as a result of mysterious Chinese machinations, possibly by the government, Ma has had time to do some thinking. He is enjoying a sinecure with the UN Commission on Digital Cooperation. He made trenchant comments on AI. "It is no threat. It will create jobs like all previous technologies." AI is "clever" he said. It is "knowledge based" or just data-based. Human intelligence is "smart". "Smart is experience-based." AI is just computers and chips, processing fast but actually knowing nothing. "It's logic. But humans are life." Musk's case relied on the usual examples of AI playing games, beating human world champions in chess and the Asian strategic game of Go. Games, though, are deterministic, like mathematics or other logical systems. You see, games solve the fundamental problem of AI. It's programmed with symbols. Just as maps are not the same as territories, symbols are never the same as the objects they point to. They have to be interpreted by human beings. In games, the symbols are the same as the objects. In Go, the black and white stone pieces do not point to a reality beyond themselves. They are the reality. Shuffled at billions of times a second, they always give the right answers. As Ma explained, games are made for human interpreters to compete with each other. "It's stupid to have humans compete with machines," he said. "It's like a human trying to race a car." Ma concluded, "Computers have chips; humans have hearts." "Humans provide the dreams behind the machines," he said, "humans provide love." Elon agreed, sort of. Imagine love in the form of an exciting undulation of broadband brainwaves fed from a Neuralink interface between your mind and body. Today's Prophecy The two tech titans then converged on an important mutual prophecy that I think is true. The challenge for the future will not be overpopulation, but a likely "population collapse." The chief threat to China, Ma said, is not too many people or too smart AI, but no babies. "People do not want to have babies." The Chinese bore only 80 million babies last year, nowhere near enough to reproduce the population. Elon agreed. We are forgetting the human "boot-sequence," Musk said. "Boot sequence" is his piquant computer word for sex. "I choose life," he concluded. After exchanging tributes to one another, they walked off into the sunset singing what seemed to be Beatles songs. "Love is the answer," they agreed. Neither Musk nor Ma will be dominant in Life After Google, but Ma's "street smarts" will prevail over Musk's "college smarts" in the future of artificial intelligence. Regards, George Gilder Editor, Gilder's Daily Prophecy P.S. A Few Important Updates Great news! Our website is officially live. You can view all of your content at www.GilderPress.com. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact our Customer Service team here. Also, if you've signed up for my research newsletter The George Gilder Report, I'm pleased to announce that the inaugural issue is available to download. Head over to the website to access this information. One other thing: If you're a member of Gilder's Moonshots — my research service that isolates smaller stocks that promise faster gains — we are sending weekly updates about our positions. |
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