Caught in a Global Labyrinth Dear Daily Prophecy Reader, Yesterday brought a reality check for Trump Administration generals, 5G microwave warriors, and tech strategists who believe that they can exploit the US semiconductor technology lead to bring down China. Microchips provide a silicon backbone and central nervous system for the world economy. Everything ultimately depends on them — from finance, to medicine, to transportation, to defense. Over the last some thirty years, chip revenues have almost tripled as a share of global GDP. People talk about 5G (fifth-generation wireless standards). Semiconductors pervade every generation of every new technology that entails sensing, measuring, storing, sending, receiving, accessing and processing information. From biotech, to agriculture, to automobiles, to aerospace, can you think of anything those functions don't cover? Everybody agrees that in crucial ways, the US is the global leader, with nearly 50% market share, compared to China's roughly 3.5% in 2018. In Information Technology infrastructure, the US commands a 59% share. In military microchips, the US has an estimated 52% share. Let the Asians lead in consumer, autos, and smart phones. With a mercantilist crunch, so it would seem, the US could stop the Chinese ascent through microchip bans and boycotts, "entities lists" of verboten Chinese companies and garottes of crucial tools and technologies. Thus, the Trump Administration is currently banning sales to Chinese facial recognition device companies and purchases from Chinese telecom equipment companies. No Fly Zone Huawei and ZTE get out of here, and no Intel or Nvidia chips for SenseTime and HikVision. Should eventually stop them in their tracks, right? But the title tells the story: "How Restrictions to Trade with China Could End US Leadership in Semiconductors." Written in conjunction with the Boston Consulting Group, the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) paper confirms that the US leads in 23 out of 32 categories of chips, from personal computer devices, to industrial, to information technology infrastructure, and was actually gaining share until 2018. Over the last five years, US microchip company shares have produced an annual shareholder return of 14%, roughly four points above the S&P average. US semiconductor industry gross margins stand at 62%, 11 points higher than the rest of the world. With higher returns, the US industry has led the world in R&D with 17% of sales, twice the rest of the world. Sounds imperial to me, and it is. The US position in the world largely stems from our bastion in microchips and other frontier technologies. We lose this bastion and we will eventually lose our world leadership. In microchip trade, our microchip bastion gives us a massive surplus. Peter Navarro, Trump trade strategist, should relish it. In his world, a trade deficit confers direct leverage. President Trump has treated our trade gap as a direct loss to the country. The Administration's mercantilist model is a zero-sum world where any deviation from trade balance means a loss for the party with the deficit. In the case of China, we were running a deficit near $250 billion in 2018, which represented a massive sluice of US wealth into China. We design the chips and own them, but most of the time we don't manufacture the devices that use them. Less than 25% of global semiconductor demand stems from the US domestic market. |
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