The video game community as well as various online investing forums took offense at the bearish bets and began aggressively buying GME’s shares. This began to push GME’s shares higher which created a “short squeeze.” Remember, short sellers are borrowing shares which means their brokers can demand these shares back at any time. The only way that short sellers can obtain shares after shorting them is by BUYING THEM. Put another way, as GME’s shares began to rise rapidly, the hedge funds that were short the stock began to panic and were forced to buy GME shares by the millions of dollars. And that is how this happened: “Short Squeezes” are Felt Through the Entire Market Now, most hedge funds typically invest more than 100% of their total assets under management by borrowing money. So, when they are FORCED to buy a stock they are shorting (meaning it’s not a planned move), they have to come up with capital from somewhere. That usually involves selling some other long positions to free up cash. And if the situation is extreme enough, involving enough large hedge funds, this can mean forced liquidations across the stock market. Which is what happened last week. I realize this is getting complicated, so let’s break it down in bullet form: - Wall Street took massive, borrowed bets that GME stock would collapse.
- Individual investors took Wall Street to the cleaners by driving GME shares higher.
- This forced Wall Street to PANIC and BUY GME shares.
- In order to do this, Wall Street had to sell other positions to free up cash.
- The market was hit with a wave of sell orders from Wall Street which generated the sell-off last week.
This appears to have been why stocks “took it on the chin” last week. By the look of things, it is now ending. Is it time to buy? I’ll outline my thoughts on the big picture tomorrow. Best Regards, Graham Summers Editor, Money & Crisis |
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