5 "Must Know" Candlestick Patterns When it comes to technical analysis, many traders rely on using candlestick patterns to figure out which way a stock may be moving or to find profitable opportunities. To use this strategy, you will need to use candlestick charts, which you are likely familiar with if you’ve done any short-term trading. These are merely a type of chart that uses bars to track the movements of a traded asset. Each candlestick itself can be used to show price movement over different time frames. That could be anywhere from 1 minute to 1 year (or more), but traders will typically rely on daily or weekly candlesticks to navigate the markets – something they have been for a very long time. In fact, the first people to create and use candlestick charts were Japanese rice traders back in the 18th century. Historians believe that Munehisa Homma, a rice merchant and futures trader, invented the candlestick for use in tracking financial instruments. Even though these charts had been around for hundreds of years, the western world never really embraced them until 1991, when Steve Nison published his book called Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques. It was a revelation in the trading community, but more importantly, it gave investors a new tool to add to their belt. Eventually, this once obscure mechanism for tracking price action became the go-to method for evaluating securities. Over time, traders started to notice that regularly occurring candlestick formations typically preceded movements on a candlestick chart. These formations, or patterns, were affectionally given colorful names by technical analysts. Like this single bar pattern humorously called the “shaved bottom”, which is simply a candlestick with no lower shadow: Most candlestick patterns are made up of multiple bars, though, and will sometimes contain a “shaved bottom” candlestick within a series of bars. Back in 2008, a stock trader and author named Thomas Bulkowski published the Encyclopedia of Candlestick Charts, in which he ranked the most effective multi-bar candlestick patterns from best to worst. Candlestick patterns are by and large used to predict a change or continuation in price direction, and Bulkowski ranked several candlestick patterns by how accurately they were able to identify future price movement. So without further ado, let’s take a look at the 5 most accurate candlestick patterns: 1. Three Line Strike This bullish reversal pattern is made up of three consecutive red candles (meaning the price closed lower than what it opened trading at over the designated period), all posting a lower low in a downtrend. The fourth and final bar opens even lower than the third but closes above the high of the first candle in the 4-bar pattern. Based on historical data, this pattern has predicted higher prices with a stunning 84% accuracy rate. (...continued below...) |
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