As you can see from the chart, a lot of seemingly ordinary brokers and financial advisers don't have their clients' best interests at heart. As FINRA puts it: "Financial fraudsters often attempt to evoke strong emotions in their victims to convince them to hand over money, and seniors may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of heightened emotions on decision making." 12 Steps to Avoid the Traps To prevent getting ripped off by a cybercrook, consider these 12 precautionary steps: 1) Clean up your social media practices by not "friending" or connecting with unknown people. 2) Don't click unknown web sites that have appeared in your inbox via unsolicited emails. 3) Avoid using debit cards online. Credit card companies enforce fraud control and restitution; you can usually get your money back if you've been a victim of cybercrime. But if hackers access your checking account via a debit card, the money is usually gone forever with no hope of redress. 4) Strengthen password protection. Don't use family names or personal biographical data that can be deduced or unearthed. 5) Use security software, made by major anti-hacking companies such as Cisco Systems (NSDQ: CSCO), Symantec (NSDQ: SYMC) and FireEye (NSDQ: FEYE). The latter company reported Tuesday that it had fallen victim to a sophisticated foreign-government attack that compromised its software tools. FireEye is quickly fixing the breach and the incident only underscores the need of individuals and businesses for protection. 6) Never respond to Internet ads for anti-spyware programs because they may actually open up spyware. 7) Don't provide your birthday date on your social media profiles. Doing so makes it easier to steal your identity. Also consider throwing potential cyberthieves off the scent, by listing an erroneous birthday date. 8) Beware messages about IRS refunds. Piquing interest by mentioning tax refunds is an increasingly common tactic used by cybercriminals to con people into opening a link or attachment associated with an unsolicited email. These emails take people to a fake page where thieves try to steal personal data. The IRS recently issued a bulletin that warned of a new scam: criminals posing as debt collection agency officials acting at the behest of the IRS. These digital con artists contact taxpayers via email to say a refund was deposited in error. They ask the taxpayers to forward the money to their collection agency. Incredibly enough, thousands of people have already fallen for this scheme. As the new tax season gets underway, always keep this important point in mind: The IRS never initiates contact with taxpayers by email, text messages or social media to request personal or financial information. 9) Before initiating any financial transactions online, determine whether the web site is encrypted or not. Always look for two things: the extra "s" at the end of http in the URL address and the trusted security lock symbols. When you're on the web page that's asking for your credit card information, the "http" flips over to "https" if it's a secure site. A lock symbol simultaneously appears on the right side of the address bar or at the bottom left of your browser window. 10) Enable "cookies" on your browser only for web sites that are important to you and which require it. Cookies are details web sites store on your computer, including your browsing habits. The majority of these web sites keep this data to themselves, but cookies provide a means for hackers to steal your personal information. 11) Avoid WiFi "trojan horses." We live in an interconnected extended enterprise. Smartphones, laptops, tablets, and other WiFi-capable devices automatically connect to frequently used networks. For example, if you work in a home office, your laptop will default to your local Internet provider. But don't get too comfortable with this convenience. There's a common fraud whereby cybercrooks set up a WiFi network with one overriding purpose: to fool your device into plugging in. The addresses of these imposter sites can have fiendishly clever names, such as Yahoo Starbucks, to attract unwitting victims. Go to "settings" and periodically delete the networks that your devices automatically join. Get a fresh start by joining them for the "first" time. 12) Make sure the automatic updates function on all of your software is turned on. Hackers and IT professionals are in a constant state of war. As the crooks develop new tools, the cyber cops find ways to foil them. If you're using old versions of your software, you're missing out on the latest protections. Editor's Note: As the above article makes clear, risks abound everywhere. With a new year on the horizon, we're witnessing dramatic political, economic and social changes. A deadly pandemic is raging around the world and on January 20, the United States is getting a new president. As an investor, you need guidance from experienced analysts. Which is exactly why we've put together our first ever Profits Mastermind roundtable. During this special event, I interviewed Investing Daily's team of chief investment strategists: Jim Pearce, Jim Fink, Robert Rapier, Scott Chan, and Dr. Stephen Leeb. I held each of our analyst's feet to the fire and got them to reveal their top profit opportunities which could arise from a Biden presidency; "must-own" stocks for 2021; their most contrarian, "shoot-for-the-moon" stock picks; and much more. We're airing this event on December 18 at 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Don't miss out; spaces are going fast. To reserve your spot, sign up here. John Persinos is the editorial director of Investing Daily. You can reach him at: mailbag@investingdaily.com. To subscribe to John's video channel, follow this link. |
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