Reader Mailbag: The Major Disconnect Between the Market and the Economy Dear Money & Crisis Reader, I’ve received a number of reader emails asking a very important question: Why do stocks continue to rally despite the economy falling off a cliff? Let’s dive into this topic using yesterday’s announcement of truly abysmal GDP growth. Yesterday the US reported its worst-ever quarter for economic growth: a whopping 9.5% quarterly contraction that comes to an annualized pace of 32.9%. This was worse than any quarter during 2008 crisis, worse than any quarter during the stagflation of the 1970s, and worse than any quarter of the Great Depression. Yet, stocks actually rallied on the news. The S&P 500 bottomed soon after the report was released. The rest of the day the market worked its way higher. This is the kind of thing that drives most investors mad. How can the market go UP on the worst quarterly economic contraction in history? There are a few reasons for this… A Forward-Looking Market First, the market is focusing on the future, not the past. The economy contracted in the second quarter of 2020. We are now in the third quarter. Even if we get a contraction of 6% this quarter, that would mean that things were improving and the worst was behind us. Again, the market is forward-looking. This is why it doesn’t usually care when economic data is published. It would be like asking someone who is getting ready to eat dinner to care about what he or she had for breakfast a week ago! Increased Market Liquidity Second, the Fed just announced it will be providing at least $125 billion in liquidity to the markets every month from now until the end of 2021/early 2022. A sum total of $2.1 trillion in the next 18 months. Unlike economic data, stocks REALLY care about liquidity. And the Fed has told the markets it will be providing massive amounts of it in the months ahead. |
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